Planning Reference

Pharma Programmatic Benchmarks: The Planning Numbers I Actually Use

Every planning cycle starts with the same question: what should these numbers be? Here are the directional benchmarks I plan with, drawn from my own pharma campaigns rather than vendor decks, along with the honest caveat every benchmark deserves: your therapy area will bend every one of them.

Christian Guerrero Published Updated 7 min read

The short answer

My directional planning benchmarks from live pharma campaigns: about an $18 blended CPM across display and online video, DTC display below that blend, CTV and endemic HCP inventory well above it, and a measured 1.25% verified visit conversion with 31.5% visit-to-Rx. Starting stakes, not guarantees.

A word on sourcing before any numbers. The figures below are planning ranges from campaigns I have personally run or overseen across HCP and DTC pharma programmatic. They are directional by design. I am deliberately not quoting precise industry-wide averages, because most published pharma benchmarks blend therapy areas, channels, and quality tiers into numbers that fit nobody. A rare-disease HCP campaign against nine hundred specialists and a mass-market DTC vaccine campaign share almost no economics. Use these as starting stakes in the ground, then replace them with your own data as fast as your measurement allows.

The channel planning table

The scannable version first, then the reasoning behind each column. Costs are expressed relative to my roughly $18 blended CPM across display and online video rather than as precise dollar figures, because a single number per channel would imply a precision that pharma media does not have. Every row is directional planning guidance from campaigns I have run or overseen, not an industry average.

Channel Audience Cost vs. blend Match-rate considerations Frequency approach Measurement requirement Success metric Confidence
Endemic display
Point-of-care, clinical reference
HCP Well above blend Highest of any channel. The validated prescriber audience is the product, so list resolution is handled by the environment rather than by a match graph. Deliberate frequency against a finite list. Cap to protect reach before depth. Verified target-list reach reported weekly from the identity or measurement partner. Cost per reached target prescriber Directional, from my campaigns
Open-web display
NPI-matched
HCP Near or below blend Meaningful loss at the match step, varying by specialty and list hygiene. The delivered universe is always smaller than the list. Moderate frequency, with waste concentrated where match confidence is weakest. In-target rate verification, not platform-reported delivery. In-target rate, then cost per reached target Directional, from my campaigns
Online video HCP and DTC Above blend Standard identity resolution. Weaker than endemic, stronger than CTV household matching for individual-level targeting. Frequency sufficiency matters more here than in display. Underfrequency wastes the format. Completion rate as a delivery-quality check, plus the attribution study for outcomes. Verified visit conversion Directional, from my campaigns
CTV DTC primarily, HCP with caveats Well above blend Household-level, not individual. HCP CTV reaches the household of a prescriber, which is a different claim from reaching the prescriber. Reach-led with a firm cap. Frequency escalates fast on limited inventory. Household-to-individual assumptions stated explicitly in the measurement plan. Incremental reach against the rest of the plan Directional, treat household matching conservatively
DTC display DTC Below blend Privacy-safe condition and contextual audiences rather than individual health profiling. Scale is available; precision is the constraint. Higher tolerated frequency, managed against creative wear-out. Matched-control study for any lift claim. Volume alone proves nothing here. Conversion lift vs. matched control Directional, from my campaigns
Retail and purchase-signal data DTC Varies by partner, can be far below blend on a cost-per-verified-patient basis Depends entirely on the partner's data recency and coverage for the therapy area. Standard DTC cadence. Partner-level comparison within a single measurement platform and time window. Cost per verified patient reached Measured, single-brand result. See the Inmar retail data case study.

Two columns deserve emphasis. Confidence exists because a planning number without a provenance label eventually gets quoted back as fact. And success metric varies by row on purpose: applying one KPI across an HCP endemic buy and a DTC CTV buy is how plans end up optimized toward whichever channel happens to flatter that metric.

Cost: what pharma actually pays for media

My working planning figure for a blended pharma programmatic mix, display plus online video across HCP and DTC, is around an $18 blended CPM, the same directional number that drives the interactive planning model on my homepage. Underneath that blend, the spread is wide and predictable. Standard DTC display sits well below the blend. Online video and CTV sit meaningfully above it. And endemic HCP inventory, point-of-care and clinical reference environments where a validated prescriber audience is the product, prices at a multiple of consumer display, because you are paying for the audience guarantee, not the pixel.

The mistake I see most is treating a high HCP CPM as inefficiency. Cost per thousand impressions is the wrong unit for HCP media; the right unit is effective cost per reached target prescriber. A premium CPM against a perfectly matched specialist list routinely beats a bargain CPM that sprays the open web, once you divide spend by the prescribers who actually saw it.

The unit conversion that changes arguments

Always translate HCP media costs into cost per reached target. It reframes CPM debates instantly, and it is the number a brand lead can defend in a budget meeting.

Delivery: match rates and target-list reach

Two delivery benchmarks govern whether an HCP plan is real. First, the match rate: the share of the NPI list your identity partners can resolve to reachable digital identifiers. Expect meaningful loss here, and expect it to vary by specialty, list hygiene, and channel; CTV household matching behaves differently from endemic display matching. Second, verified target-list reach over the flight. I set reach expectations by specialty size: a small specialist universe can be covered deeply within a quarter, while a broad primary-care list is a reach-frequency tradeoff you manage deliberately. Whatever the number, the discipline is the same: reach against the list is reported weekly, from measurement-grade sources, not platform dashboards.

Outcomes: the funnel from exposure to script

On the outcome side, the two conversion rates I anchor plans on come straight from my measured campaign work. Roughly 1.25% of exposed, Crossix-verified audiences convert to a pharmacy or care visit in my directional planning model, and in the seasonal launch documented in my Crossix and IQVIA attribution case study, 31.5% of those verified visits converted to a prescription. Chain those with your CPM and you get the arithmetic my homepage planner animates: budget to impressions to verified visits to projected scripts. It is a directional model, and I present it to clients as exactly that, but it turns budget conversations from vibes into algebra.

What moves these rates? Indication urgency more than anything. A symptomatic condition with a seasonal spike converts exposure to visits far faster than a silent chronic condition. Creative quality and frequency sufficiency move them next. Audience quality moves them most of all, which is why the delivery benchmarks above are upstream of everything.

Engagement metrics: use with a long spoon

You will notice I have not offered CTR or video completion benchmarks as success metrics. They exist, and video completion in premium environments should be high, but in pharma they are diagnostics, not outcomes. A click is almost never the paid-for event; a verified script is. I use engagement metrics to catch delivery problems, a completion rate collapse flags bad supply, a CTR spike often flags accidental bot traffic, and never to declare victory. The measurement hierarchy that replaces them is laid out in How Programmatic Media Drives Rx Outcomes.

How to use benchmarks without overclaiming

Three rules keep benchmarks honest in client work. State the source and the confidence: a number from your own measured campaigns outranks any industry deck, and a directional model should be labeled directional every single time. Benchmark against yourself as fast as possible: after one measured flight, your own visit conversion and visit-to-Rx rates supersede anything generic, which is the real reason to invest in measurement early. And never let a benchmark become a promise: benchmarks set planning expectations, measurement settles outcomes, and confusing the two is how agencies lose client trust.

Run these numbers against a real budget The interactive planner models budget to impressions to verified visits to projected scripts using the CPM and conversion assumptions on this page. Directional by design, and labeled as such.
Open the planning tool

Building your own benchmark base

The endgame is a brand-specific benchmark file that compounds. Every flight should bank its verified reach, match rates, conversion rates, and cost-per-reached-target into a running reference, cut by therapy area, audience, and channel. Within a few flights, planning stops leaning on borrowed numbers entirely. That file, not any industry report, is the most valuable analytics asset a pharma media team owns.

About the author

Christian Guerrero is an Associate Director of Programmatic Media at Havas Media Network in New York, where he leads programmatic strategy and activation for pharmaceutical brands across HCP and DTC channels. He holds an MS in Marketing from Baruch College's Zicklin School of Business and writes about connecting media investment to verified Rx outcomes. Connect on LinkedIn or get in touch.

Frequently asked questions

What is a typical CPM for pharma programmatic advertising?

There is no single honest number. As a directional planning blend across display and online video, HCP and DTC, roughly an $18 CPM is a workable starting stake, with DTC display well below it and endemic HCP and CTV inventory well above it. Therapy area and audience quality move it substantially.

Why are HCP advertising CPMs so much higher than consumer CPMs?

Because the product is a validated prescriber audience, not an impression. The better unit is cost per reached target prescriber, on which premium matched inventory routinely outperforms cheap unmatched reach.

What conversion rates should a pharma campaign plan for?

In my own directional model, about 1.25% of exposed verified audiences convert to a pharmacy or care visit, and in a measured seasonal launch 31.5% of verified visits converted to prescription. These are practice-based planning figures, not industry averages, and a brand's own measured rates should replace them after the first flight.

Are CTR and video completion good pharma benchmarks?

They are diagnostics, not outcomes. Use them to detect supply or delivery problems. Success in pharma programmatic is verified target reach and incremental prescriptions, not clicks.

Building a pharma programmatic team or campaign?

I connect HCP and DTC media investment to verified Rx outcomes. Happy to walk a recruiter or brand lead through how this applies to a specific therapy area.